Editorial Markings
Symbol/Abbr. |
Decoded |
Explanation |
l.c. |
lower case |
This letter (with a line through it) should not be capitalized. |
caps. |
capitals |
This letter or word (triple-underlined) should be capitalized. |
à |
delete |
Take it out. |
# |
space |
You need a space here, either between words or between lines. |
^ |
insert |
Insert a word or words at this point. |
¶ |
paragraph |
new ¶: Start a new paragraph here.
|
stet |
let it stand |
Your original is fine; my correction was mistaken. |
sp. |
spelling |
This is misspelled. (Often I just circle a spelling error). |
awk. |
awkward |
I can understand this, but it's not well said. |
w.c. |
word choice |
This is not the right word; it can't be used in this way or in this context. |
w.w. |
wrong word |
This word means something different than you seem to think it means. |
n.s.w. |
no such word |
This word doesn't exist, at least not in good usage. |
split inf. |
split infinitive |
In good English it is almost never permissible to put anything between the two words of an infinitive such as "to go". |
abbr. |
abbreviation |
Most abbreviations like "20th" are out of place in formal prose. |
contr. |
contraction |
Contractions like "don't" are out of place in formal prose. |
purple |
purple prose |
Melodramatic, overwrought, or gushy language that should be toned down. |
refers to? |
It's unclear what noun this relative pronoun refers back to. |
|
dangles |
A dangling phrase; it isn't meant to attach to what it appears to attach to. See the page on Dangling Phrases. |
|
wow! |
A "gee-whiz" word like "incredible" that comes across poorly in formal writing. |
|
not a sentence |
This looks like a sentence but it has no subject or no predicate, or it is framed as a subordinate clause that can't stand alone. |
|
run-on |
Two complete sentences can't be combined using only a comma to connect them. |
|
cliché |
A tired, overused word or phrase that one hopes not to see in written prose. |